“What Child Is This?” is an intermediate piano arrangement of the Christmas hymn traditionally sung to the tune GREENSLEEVES. This third version, arranged by Polly Bekasova, is written in E minor and 6/8 time, with an Andante tempo marking. The arrangement begins with a clear statement of the hymn melody, then grows into a more flowing texture with broken left-hand patterns, moving inner lines, and later continuous right-hand motion. Students should focus on keeping the melody expressive, balancing the accompaniment carefully, and maintaining the gentle rocking pulse of 6/8.

Measures 1–8 introduce the hymn melody in a simple, clear texture. The right hand carries the tune, while the left hand supports with held chords and steady harmony underneath. The sound should be calm and singing, with the melody shaped smoothly above the accompaniment.

Measures 9–16 begin a more flowing accompaniment style. The left hand moves into running broken patterns while the right hand continues the hymn melody above it. This section requires careful balance so the accompaniment stays soft and even while the melody remains clear.

Measures 17–25 continue the melody with a fuller and more active sound. The left hand keeps the steady broken motion underneath, while the right hand uses longer melody notes, small moving figures, and chord tones. The music should grow naturally without becoming too heavy.

Measures 26–34 shift into a more developed texture. The right hand becomes more active with continuous broken-note patterns, while the left hand supports with melody fragments and bass motion. This section gives the arrangement a more pianistic sound and requires smooth, even fingerwork.

Measures 35–40 continue the flowing broken-note texture across the keyboard. The right hand keeps the motion moving while the left hand supports the harmony below. The performer should keep the rhythm steady and avoid rushing through the repeated patterns.

Measures 41–46 bring the melody back more clearly in the upper voice while the left hand continues a steady accompaniment pattern. The register opens up, giving this part a broader and more expressive sound. The melody should still sing above the moving notes.

Measures 47 to the end form the closing passage. The right hand finishes the hymn melody while the left hand continues its flowing support, then the music settles into a final quiet cadence. The ending should feel peaceful and reflective, matching the reverent character of the carol.

Interesting fact: “What Child Is This?” uses words by William Chatterton Dix and is traditionally sung to the tune GREENSLEEVES. The older folk tune gives the hymn its distinctive minor-key sound, while the Christmas text turns the familiar melody into a meditation on the Christ child.